24
▲ 50% vs 2024
publications on virtual cell models in 2025
20182025

What the chart shows

Virtual cell models aim to predict how cells respond to drugs or genetic changes without a laboratory experiment. RAISE Health counted 24 publications on them in 2025, up from 16 in 2024 and four times the 6 of 2018.

The numbers are small and uneven: 2021 (14) had more than 2022 (10). Notable 2025 releases named by the AI Index include Evo 2 from the Arc Institute, STATE and DeepMind’s AlphaGenome, and it notes that these systems still need experimental validation.

Key numbers

MeasureValue
202524
202416
202314
202114
20186

How to read it

  • PubMed publications identified by RAISE Health as being about virtual cell models.
  • With so few papers a year, single-year changes say little.
Source: RAISE Health, 2026, via the AI Index Report 2026 (Stanford HAI), figure 6.1.11: Number of publications on virtual cell models, 2018–25. Chart and text by AI Adoption.
Numbers checked against the published data on 20 October 2026.
Download the data (CSV) · Cite this chart