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Country tracker · Asia-Pacific · 40 countries, one method

AI in Indonesia

How far Indonesia has come on AI, and how complete its AI rulebook is: two scores, six lenses, every law linked to its official text.
14.8% of people aged 15–64 used a generative AI product in Q2 2026, up from 11.7% in H1 2025; #76 of the 147 economies Microsoft tracks. Its strongest lens is Investment (#20 of 40) and its weakest Adoption (#33). On AI law, a national strategy and voluntary guidance, with no AI law or bill.
Follow IndonesiaAI law in Indonesia
#32 of 40 on Progress36/100 Rulebook3 verified laws and rulesChecked 21 Oct 2026
In the Record’s memory2 dated events since January 2023, by month and kind. Darker means busier; choose a square to see those events.
See all 2 in the ledger →
Laws and rules2

Indonesia through six lenses

How the scores work →
The same six lenses, in the same order, on every country page. Each shows its lead number, the rank among the countries the source covers, and every indicator behind the lens score. 4 of 17 indicators measure Indonesia.
01Adoption#33 of 40
How widely are people and firms using AI?
14.8%
share of people aged 15–64 who used generative AI, Q2 2026
H1 2025Q2 2026
Lens score38
03Research#29 of 40
Does it build AI and its science?
0
Below every source's cut-off
Lens score0
05Infrastructure#25 of 40
Does it have the machines?
88
data centres tracked by Cloudscene, 2025
Lens score17

AI law in Indonesia

How to check a law →

Indonesia has no AI law; it relies on a non-binding 2023 ministerial circular and the PDP Law, while draft presidential regulations on an AI roadmap and AI ethics remain unsigned.

Strategy and guidanceA national strategy and voluntary guidance, with no AI law or bill.
  1. In forceLaw · bindingAdopted 17 Oct 2022 · In force from 17 Oct 2024

    Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection

    Data subject rights incl. objection to decisions based solely on automated processing.

    Penalty up to 2% of annual revenue (administrative)
    Official text Independent check Confidence: medium
  2. VoluntaryGuidance · not bindingAdopted 19 Dec 2023

    Minister of Communication and Informatics Circular Letter No. 9 of 2023 on AI Ethics

    Non-binding ethical principles (inclusivity, humanity, security, accessibility, transparency, credibility and accountability, personal data protection) for businesses and electronic system operators doing AI programming.

    Official text No independent check yetConfidence: medium
  3. DraftRegulation · binding

    Draft Presidential Regulations on the National AI Roadmap 2026-2029 and on AI Ethics

    Roadmap draft creates a National AI Coordination Task Force led by the Komdigi minister; ethics draft reportedly adds risk classification of AI systems. Komdigi said drafting was complete on 27 Jul 2026; not signed as of the latest reports.

    Official text Independent check Confidence: medium
1 more item is awaiting verification. We publish a law only after confirming its status and dates against an official source; until then it earns no Rulebook points.

The Rulebook score, line by line

What each line means →
36 of 100. Each line names the law or body that earns its points.
  1. Binding AI rulesAn AI bill or official draft is before the legislature or out for consultation · Draft Presidential Regulations on the National AI Roadmap 2026-2029 and on…10/35
  2. A national AI strategy, adopted or updated since 2022See Institutions5/8
  3. A body named to oversee or enforce AI rulesSee Institutions3/6
  4. An AI safety or evaluation instituteNone found0/6
  5. A right to challenge automated decisions, in forceLaw No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection12/12
  6. Rules on AI-generated content: labels or deepfake offences, in forceNone found0/13
  7. International AI governance initiatives endorsed (of 8)4 of 8. Source: AI governance initiatives by country6/12
  8. Council of Europe AI Convention: signed 5, ratified 8Not signed0/8

The record

What gets an entry →
Every dated step: laws adopted and coming into force, and each reading of AI use. Newest first; future dates are marked.
  1. 30 Jun 2026AdoptionAI user share reached 14.8%, from 14.1% in Q1 2026Share of people aged 15–64 who used a generative AI product, Q2 2026.Independent estimateSource →
  2. 31 Mar 2026AdoptionAI user share reached 14.1%, from 12.7% in H2 2025Share of people aged 15–64 who used a generative AI product, Q1 2026.Independent estimateSource →
  3. 31 Dec 2025AdoptionAI user share reached 12.7%, from 11.7% in H1 2025Share of people aged 15–64 who used a generative AI product, H2 2025.Independent estimateSource →
  4. 17 Oct 2024LawsLaw No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection came into forceOfficial sourceSource →
  5. 19 Dec 2023LawsMinister of Communication and Informatics Circular Letter No. 9 of 2023 on… adoptedNon-binding ethical principles (inclusivity, humanity, security, accessibility, transparency, credibility and accountability, personal data protection) for businesses and electronic system operators doing AI programming.Official sourceSource →
  6. 17 Oct 2022LawsLaw No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection adoptedData subject rights incl. objection to decisions based solely on automated processing.Official sourceSource →

How people in Indonesia see AI

Public opinion on AI →
Survey results, not scored. They show the mood that new AI rules land in.
85%say AI products have more benefits than drawbacks, 2025Ipsos, 2022–25 →76%trust their government to regulate AI responsibly2025Ipsos →

Indonesia beside its peers

All 40 countries →
The two Progress leaders and the countries nearest to Indonesia in its region. A dash means no source measures that lens for the country.
MeasureIndonesiaUnited StatesChinaNew ZealandMalaysiaVietnam
Progressfive lenses, 0–10013#3277#174#211#3410#3610#39
Adoptionlens score385656322532
Talentlens score852—900
Researchlens score089830110
Investmentlens score010074000
Infrastructurelens score178883171615
Rulebook0–100367484141143*
AI user shareQ2 2026 · Microsoft14.8%33.0%17.5%44.1%22.6%27.9%
Approach to AI lawStrategy and guidanceState laws, no federal AI statuteBinding rules by use caseStrategy and guidanceStrategy and guidanceComprehensive AI law

More of Asia-Pacific

Every country →
India51Progress34RulebookExisting regulators, no AI statuteOpen tracker →China74Progress84RulebookBinding rules by use caseOpen tracker →South Korea49Progress89RulebookComprehensive AI lawOpen tracker →Japan41Progress57RulebookPromotion law, no penaltiesOpen tracker →Taiwan18Progress53RulebookPromotion law, no penaltiesOpen tracker →Vietnam10Progress43RulebookComprehensive AI lawOpen tracker →
Malaysia10Progress11RulebookStrategy and guidance
Singapore53Progress40RulebookExisting regulators, no AI statuteOpen tracker →Australia37Progress44RulebookExisting regulators, no AI statuteOpen tracker →New Zealand11Progress14RulebookStrategy and guidanceOpen tracker →

Check AI-law news yourself

All our data sources →
Every law on these pages links to its official text and to an independent check. These are the registers and trackers we use, with what each is good for. A headline about a new AI law is real when the official register shows it.
Official registers8
Law and policy trackers4
  • OECD.AI Policy Navigator (formerly National AI Policies & Strategies database; GAIIN)OECDNational AI policy initiatives (strategies, governance bodies, funding, regulation) by jurisdictionUse it for Use as primary verification source for 'national AI strategy exists / date' and governance bodies; link each country page to its OECD.AI country profile
  • IAPP Global AI Law and Policy TrackerIAPP (International Association of Privacy Professionals)AI laws, policies, national strategies and responsible authorities per jurisdictionUse it for Cite as a secondary legal cross-check; link out; do not reproduce
  • Council of Europe Framework Convention (CETS 225) treaty chartCouncil of Europe Treaty Office · Live chart (see coe_convention block)Signature and ratification status of the first binding international AI treatyUse it for Primary source for a 'CoE AI Convention: signed / ratified' field per country
  • Digital Policy AlertDigital Policy Alert (St.Gallen Endowment for Prosperity through Trade) · ContinuousEvent-level tracker of digital policy changes incl. AI rules, by jurisdictionUse it for Use as verification source for law-stage changes; model aiadoption.org's country timeline on its event structure
Country indices11
  • Stanford HAI AI Index Report + Global AI Vibrancy ToolStanford Institute for Human-Centered AIAnnual state-of-AI report; Vibrancy Tool ranks national AI ecosystems (R&D, economy, policy, talent, infrastructure, public opinion, etc.)Use it for Reuse individual underlying indicators (with attribution) rather than the composite; link to Vibrancy Tool for each covered country
  • Tortoise Global AI IndexTortoise MediaNational AI capacity: investment, innovation, implementationUse it for Link out and quote rank with attribution only; do not reuse scores
  • Oxford Insights Government AI Readiness Index 2025Oxford InsightsWhether governments can harness AI for the public goodUse it for Cite as a verification source for governance/policy-capacity; reuse rank with attribution for countries lacking other data
  • Microsoft Global AI Diffusion Report (AI user share)Microsoft (AI Economy Institute / On the Issues)AI user share: % of working-age population (15-64) using generative AI products in the periodUse it for Reuse the per-country AI user share as the core 'adoption' metric with attribution and vintage label; flag method breaks
  • IMF AI Preparedness Index (AIPI)International Monetary Fund · June 2024 (released 25 June 2024); no later update foundMacro-structural readiness to adopt AIUse it for Use as background 'structural readiness' component only; label vintage 2024
  • Global Index on Responsible AI (GIRAI)Global Center on AI GovernanceGovernment commitments and implementation evidence for responsible AIUse it for Cite as verification source for responsible-AI governance; adopt its framework-vs-implementation distinction in aiadoption.org's law status pills
  • AI Safety / Security Institutes network (NAAIMES)Member governments; UK AI Security Institute as coordinatorMembership of the international network of AI safety/evaluation institutesUse it for Field 'has national AI evaluation institute (year)' per country; see safety_institutes block
  • Carnegie Endowment (AI governance research, e.g. China AI safety institute work)Carnegie Endowment for International Peace · Ongoing researchQualitative country analysis of AI governanceUse it for Cite for country narrative paragraphs
  • Brookings: How are countries evaluating AI models?Brookings Institution · Article (date not confirmed)Comparative analysis of national AI evaluation institutesUse it for Cite in safety-institute methodology notes
  • Anthropic Economic Index - geographic report (Anthropic AI Usage Index)AnthropicClaude usage per capita relative to working-age population by country (AUI), plus task mixUse it for Use as secondary adoption metric beside Microsoft; triangulate, never sole sourceLink not yet opened by us
  • Epoch AI dataEpoch AI · ContinuousNotable models, training compute, GPU clusters/data centres by countryUse it for Reuse 'notable models by country' and 'AI supercomputers by country' with attributionLink not yet opened by us
Research and safety4
  • CSET (Center for Security and Emerging Technology)Georgetown University · OngoingData-driven research on AI talent, investment, compute, policy (incl. ETO tools such as AGORA AI governance document set)Use it for Cite AGORA for law-text links; reuse open datasets with attributionLink not yet opened by us
  • International AI Safety ReportExpert panel chaired by Yoshua Bengio, UK-backed secretariat · 2026 edition expected/early 2026 (not verified)Scientific synthesis of general-purpose AI capabilities and risksUse it for Cite in methodology for why safety institutes/evaluation capacity are scored; list which countries sit on the panelLink not yet opened by us
  • Our World in Data - Artificial IntelligenceOur World in Data (Global Change Data Lab) · ContinuousCharts republishing AI data (investment, models, patents, public opinion) by countryUse it for Model chart UX on OWID; reuse CC BY datasets with attributionLink not yet opened by us
  • Artificial AnalysisArtificial Analysis · ContinuousModel benchmarks, price and speed; includes model origin by countryUse it for Use for 'frontier models produced by country' cross-check; citeLink not yet opened by us

How the scores work

Two scores, never added together. Download every score and indicator (CSV).

Progress, 0–100

  1. Five lenses, same for everyone. Adoption, Talent, Research, Investment and Infrastructure. Each lens is the average of its indicators; Progress is the average of the lenses.
  2. Only published numbers. Each indicator is a chart on AI Adoption with its source and CSV, or a public dataset linked on the page (Microsoft AI Diffusion, Epoch AI GPU Clusters).
  3. Scaled so outliers do not swamp the rest. Money, models and compute use a log scale on which the leader scores 100; shares and rates use the range of countries the source covers.
  4. Gaps stay gaps. A source that does not cover a country leaves a dash, never a guess. A country below a source's top-15 list scores 0 on that indicator, and the page says so. The coverage flag shows how many of the 17 indicators measure the country.

Rulebook, 0–100

How complete and binding a country's AI rules are. It does not grade whether the rules are good, strict or lenient. Points come only from laws we have verified against an official source.

Binding AI rulesup to 35
  • An AI law with enforceable duties on companies applies now35
  • Enforceable rules on AI systems apply, but only in part of the country26
  • An AI law with enforceable duties is enacted; its duties start later26
  • A national AI law is in force, but it sets no penalties for companies20
  • An AI bill or official draft is before the legislature or out for consultation10
  • No AI-specific law, bill or official draft0
Institutions, safeguards, international65
  • A national AI strategy, adopted or updated since 20228
  • A body named to oversee or enforce AI rules6
  • An AI safety or evaluation institute6
  • A right to challenge automated decisions, in force12
  • Rules on AI-generated content: labels or deepfake offences, in force13
  • International AI governance initiatives endorsed (of 8)12
  • Council of Europe AI Convention: signed 5, ratified 88
Disclosure: AI Adoption uses AI tools in its research and editorial work. No government, company or lobby group has any say in a country's scores or its law register, and the same rules apply to every country. Editorial standards · Data sources · Corrections
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